Also, new party leaders are required to raise at least LE1 million to publish the names of the founding members in two widely circulated dailies, seen as favoring wealthier interests. This was cited as a barrier for new parties before parliamentary elections which took place at the end of 2011 and beginning of 2012. Originally, new parties were only required to have 1,000 members. Under the law new parties are now required to have at least 5,000 members from at least ten of Egypt's provinces. The legislation has still however been criticized as discriminatory. On 28 March 2011, the Supreme Council of the Armed Forces introduced the Political Party Law, which eases restrictions on the legal establishment of new political parties in Egypt. As of 8 June 2014, Abdel Fattah el-Sisi is the president. Under Mubarak, opposition parties were allowed, but were widely considered to have no real chance of gaining power. However, in practice the National Democratic Party was the long-time ruling party and dominated the Egyptian political arena up until the Egyptian Revolution of 2011, which ousted NDP president Hosni Mubarak. By its constitution, Egypt has a multi-party system.
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